🎓📚✍️🌍💬🔭
MEB • Lise
İngilizce Müfredatı
9 · 10 · 11 · 12. Sınıf
Tüm üniteler, kelimeler, hedef yapılar ve dilbilgisi konularıyla
ingilizcedefteri.com09
9. Sınıf İngilizce
MEB Lise Müfredatı • A2–B1 CEFR • 8 Ünite
A2 → B1
9. sınıf müfredatı A2 düzeyinde başlar ve yıl sonuna doğru B1 hedeflerine yönelir. Günlük yaşam, kimlik, toplum ve doğa temalarını kapsar.
1
👋 Studying Abroad
Yurt Dışında Eğitim
▼
| Kelimeler |
scholarship, dormitory, campus, tuition, semester
applicant, admission, transcript, GPA, orientation
|
| Hedef Yapılar |
I'd like to study at a university abroad.
She has been accepted to a scholarship programme.
Living in a different country helps you grow.
|
| Dilbilgisi |
Present Perfect
I'd like to + inf.
Gerunds as subjects
|
2
🏡 My Environment
Çevrem
▼
| Kelimeler |
suburb, neighbourhood, rural, urban, district
facilities, infrastructure, pollution, greenery, commute
|
| Hedef Yapılar |
My neighbourhood has improved a lot recently.
There used to be a factory near our house.
The air quality is much better than it was.
|
| Dilbilgisi |
used to
Comparatives
Present Perfect (change)
|
3
🎭 Movies
Filmler
▼
| Kelimeler |
screenplay, soundtrack, plot, sequel, protagonist
animated, documentary, thriller, sci-fi, blockbuster
|
| Hedef Yapılar |
The film is set in a post-apocalyptic world.
I think the plot was a bit predictable.
It was directed by one of the most talented directors.
|
| Dilbilgisi |
Passive voice (Simple Past)
Superlatives
Opinion expressions
|
4
🍽️ Food Culture
Yemek Kültürü
▼
| Kelimeler |
cuisine, ingredient, recipe, flavour, portion
vegetarian, organic, processed, spicy, savoury
|
| Hedef Yapılar |
Traditional cuisine reflects a country's identity.
Have you ever tried any exotic food?
I prefer home-cooked meals to fast food.
|
| Dilbilgisi |
Present Perfect (ever)
prefer … to …
Relative clauses (that)
|
5
❤️ Friendship & Love
Arkadaşlık ve Sevgi
▼
| Kelimeler |
loyalty, trust, support, bond, companionship
jealousy, conflict, reconcile, misunderstanding, empathy
|
| Hedef Yapılar |
A good friend is someone who supports you unconditionally.
We fell out over a misunderstanding but made up later.
|
| Dilbilgisi |
Relative clauses (who/that)
Phrasal verbs (fall out, make up)
Simple Past narrative
|
6
🏅 Sports
Spor
▼
| Kelimeler |
athlete, championship, tournament, referee, spectator
fitness, stamina, compete, qualify, defeat
|
| Hedef Yapılar |
Regular exercise keeps you both fit and healthy.
The team qualified for the finals after winning three matches.
|
| Dilbilgisi |
both … and …
after + gerund
Simple Past sequence
|
7
🌿 Nature & Environment
Doğa ve Çevre
▼
| Kelimeler |
biodiversity, ecosystem, habitat, species, extinction
deforestation, carbon footprint, renewable, recycle, sustainable
|
| Hedef Yapılar |
Unless we take action now, many species will disappear.
Deforestation is one of the main causes of climate change.
|
| Dilbilgisi |
unless (conditional)
one of the + superlative
Future (will)
|
8
🛺 Traditions
Gelenekler
▼
| Kelimeler |
ritual, heritage, custom, folklore, ceremony
generation, ancestor, pass down, preserve, celebrate
|
| Hedef Yapılar |
Traditional ceremonies have been passed down for centuries.
It is important to preserve cultural heritage.
|
| Dilbilgisi |
Passive voice (Present Perfect)
It is important to …
for + time period
|
10
10. Sınıf İngilizce
MEB Lise Müfredatı • B1 CEFR • 8 Ünite
B1
10. sınıf müfredatı B1 düzeyini hedefler. Birey, toplum, teknoloji ve kariyer temalarını derinlemesine ele alır. Dilbilgisel karmaşıklık ve kelime hazinesi önemli ölçüde genişler.
1
🧑💻 School Life
Okul Yaşamı
▼
| Kelimeler |
academic, elective, extracurricular, internship, faculty
debate, project-based, peer review, curriculum, assessment
|
| Hedef Yapılar |
Peer learning is considered more effective in some studies.
We are expected to submit our projects by Friday.
|
| Dilbilgisi |
Passive voice (Simple Present)
be expected to
Reported speech (statements)
|
2
🌏 Tourism
Turizm
▼
| Kelimeler |
itinerary, accommodation, heritage site, eco-tourism, resort
luggage, transit, visa, check-in, souvenir
|
| Hedef Yapılar |
If I had more time, I would visit every continent.
Eco-tourism aims to protect natural environments.
|
| Dilbilgisi |
2nd Conditional
aim to / tend to
Infinitive of purpose
|
3
📡 Communication
İletişim
▼
| Kelimeler |
broadcast, media literacy, misinformation, censorship, viral
subscriber, platform, algorithm, engagement, clickbait
|
| Hedef Yapılar |
She said that social media had changed the way people communicate.
Misinformation can spread very quickly online.
|
| Dilbilgisi |
Reported speech
Modal verbs (can/could)
Adverbs of manner
|
4
💼 Traditions & Values
Gelenekler ve Değerler
▼
| Kelimeler |
integrity, solidarity, compassion, gratitude, responsibility
core values, ethical, moral, principles, mutual respect
|
| Hedef Yapılar |
Respecting others is the foundation of a healthy society.
We should take responsibility for our own actions.
|
| Dilbilgisi |
Gerunds as subjects
should / ought to
Possessive pronouns
|
5
🔬 The World of Science
Bilim Dünyası
▼
| Kelimeler |
hypothesis, experiment, observation, evidence, conclusion
breakthrough, patent, peer-reviewed, laboratory, data
|
| Hedef Yapılar |
Scientists have discovered a new method to detect cancer earlier.
The experiment was repeated three times to verify the results.
|
| Dilbilgisi |
Passive voice (Simple Past)
Present Perfect (discovery)
Adverbial clauses of purpose
|
6
🏗️ Architecture & Design
Mimari ve Tasarım
▼
| Kelimeler |
blueprint, facade, sustainable design, landmark, structure
renovation, heritage, aesthetic, minimalist, functional
|
| Hedef Yapılar |
The building was designed to blend with its natural surroundings.
Good design should be both beautiful and functional.
|
| Dilbilgisi |
Passive voice + infinitive
both … and …
Adjective order
|
7
⚕️ Health & Well-being
Sağlık ve İyilik Hali
▼
| Kelimeler |
mental health, well-being, nutrition, immune system, diagnosis
symptom, prescription, preventable, chronic, therapy
|
| Hedef Yapılar |
Regular sleep is known to improve memory and concentration.
Doctors recommend that patients should reduce stress.
|
| Dilbilgisi |
Passive voice (is known to)
recommend + that-clause
Modal verbs of advice
|
8
✊ Equal Opportunities
Eşit Fırsatlar
▼
| Kelimeler |
equality, discrimination, inclusion, access, barrier
privilege, diversity, representation, empowerment, awareness
|
| Hedef Yapılar |
Every individual deserves equal access to education.
Barriers to inclusion should be removed as soon as possible.
|
| Dilbilgisi |
Passive voice (should be + V3)
every + singular noun
as soon as possible
|
11
11. Sınıf İngilizce
MEB Lise Müfredatı • B1–B2 CEFR • 8 Ünite
B1 → B2
11. sınıfta B1'den B2'ye geçiş hedeflenmektedir. Akademik dil kullanımı, argümantasyon ve eleştirel düşünce becerileri ön plana çıkar.
1
🏙️ Future Jobs
Gelecekteki Meslekler
▼
| Kelimeler |
automation, artificial intelligence, gig economy, remote work, entrepreneurship
workforce, displace, reskilling, innovation, start-up
|
| Hedef Yapılar |
Many traditional jobs are predicted to be replaced by AI.
Workers may need to reskill several times during their careers.
|
| Dilbilgisi |
Passive voice (Future)
may / might (prediction)
during vs for
|
2
🌐 Relationships
İlişkiler
▼
| Kelimeler |
commitment, compromise, communication, conflict resolution, boundary
online friendship, long-distance, mutual understanding, respect, trust
|
| Hedef Yapılar |
Without clear communication, even strong relationships can break down.
I wish I had been more understanding at the time.
|
| Dilbilgisi |
3rd Conditional
I wish + past perfect
even (emphasiser)
|
3
🎨 Arts & Culture
Sanat ve Kültür
▼
| Kelimeler |
exhibition, installation, curator, abstract, contemporary
performing arts, legacy, tribute, genre, influence
|
| Hedef Yapılar |
The exhibition features works that challenge conventional norms.
Art has always been a reflection of the society it is created in.
|
| Dilbilgisi |
Relative clauses (non-defining)
Present Perfect (always)
Passive voice (complex)
|
4
🧬 Science & Technology
Bilim ve Teknoloji
▼
| Kelimeler |
genome, nanotechnology, robotics, bioethics, virtual reality
prototype, simulate, cutting-edge, quantum, wearable
|
| Hedef Yapılar |
Advances in genomics are revolutionising the treatment of disease.
Had funding not been cut, the project would have succeeded.
|
| Dilbilgisi |
3rd Conditional (inverted)
Present Continuous (trend)
Noun phrases (complex)
|
5
⚖️ Democracy & Human Rights
Demokrasi ve İnsan Hakları
▼
| Kelimeler |
civil rights, constitution, referendum, parliament, justice
petition, protest, lobby, legislation, universal suffrage
|
| Hedef Yapılar |
Every citizen has the right to express their views freely.
Laws are passed to protect the fundamental rights of individuals.
|
| Dilbilgisi |
Passive voice (purpose)
the right to + inf.
Defining relative clauses
|
6
🌎 Global Problems
Küresel Sorunlar
▼
| Kelimeler |
famine, refugee, inequality, displacement, humanitarian
NGO, aid, sanction, diplomacy, conflict
|
| Hedef Yapılar |
Millions of people are forced to flee their homes due to conflict.
International organisations play a key role in providing aid.
|
| Dilbilgisi |
Passive voice (be forced to)
play a role in + gerund
due to / owing to
|
7
🤖 Digital Literacy
Dijital Okuryazarlık
▼
| Kelimeler |
cyberbullying, deepfake, digital footprint, phishing, encryption
critical thinking, fact-checking, source credibility, bias, disinformation
|
| Hedef Yapılar |
Before sharing content online, you should verify its source.
Digital footprints are almost impossible to erase completely.
|
| Dilbilgisi |
before + gerund
almost impossible to
Adverbs of degree
|
8
🌱 Sustainability
Sürdürülebilirlik
▼
| Kelimeler |
circular economy, net zero, carbon neutral, green energy, zero waste
biodegradable, compost, upcycle, emission, offset
|
| Hedef Yapılar |
Companies are increasingly required to report their carbon emissions.
If governments had acted sooner, the situation would be less severe.
|
| Dilbilgisi |
Mixed conditional
Passive voice (increasingly)
Comparative adverbs
|
12
12. Sınıf İngilizce
MEB Lise Müfredatı • B2 CEFR • 8 Ünite
B2
12. sınıf B2 hedef seviyesinde tamamlanmaktadır. Akademik yazı, eleştirel analiz ve üniversite/sınav hazırlığına yönelik dil becerileri ön plana çıkar. YKS/YDS odaklı çalışmalar bu yılın temel unsurlarındandır.
1
🧠 Psychology
Psikoloji
▼
| Kelimeler |
cognitive, subconscious, motivation, resilience, self-esteem
anxiety, perception, behavioural, stimulus, conditioning
|
| Hedef Yapılar |
Cognitive biases can significantly distort our perception of reality.
It has been argued that environment shapes personality more than genetics.
|
| Dilbilgisi |
It has been argued that …
Passive voice (academic)
Adverbs of degree (significantly)
|
2
📰 Media & Journalism
Medya ve Gazetecilik
▼
| Kelimeler |
investigative journalism, editorial, press freedom, propaganda, impartiality
byline, circulation, tabloid, broadsheet, commentary
|
| Hedef Yapılar |
The report was criticised for failing to present a balanced view.
A free press is widely regarded as essential to democracy.
|
| Dilbilgisi |
Passive voice (criticised for)
widely regarded as
Gerund after prepositions
|
3
🏛️ History & Civilisation
Tarih ve Medeniyet
▼
| Kelimeler |
empire, colonialism, revolution, dynasty, civilisation
archaeological, artefact, chronicle, monument, legacy
|
| Hedef Yapılar |
The fall of the empire led to a period of significant political instability.
Many artefacts that were looted during this era have not yet been returned.
|
| Dilbilgisi |
Relative clauses (complex)
led to + gerund
Past Perfect
|
4
💡 Philosophy of Life
Yaşam Felsefesi
▼
| Kelimeler |
existentialism, stoicism, virtue, meaning, consciousness
perspective, dilemma, rational, subjective, abstract
|
| Hedef Yapılar |
Whether happiness can be defined objectively remains a debated question.
Philosophers have long argued about the nature of free will.
|
| Dilbilgisi |
Whether … or not (indirect question)
Present Perfect (long)
Abstract noun phrases
|
5
🚀 Space & Universe
Uzay ve Evren
▼
| Kelimeler |
galaxy, orbit, gravitational force, telescope, probe
dark matter, extraterrestrial, constellation, light-year, exoplanet
|
| Hedef Yapılar |
Scientists believe that there may be billions of Earth-like planets.
The telescope, which was launched in 2021, has transformed our understanding.
|
| Dilbilgisi |
Non-defining relative clauses
believe that … (reporting verb)
there may be
|
6
🤝 Social Entrepreneurship
Sosyal Girişimcilik
▼
| Kelimeler |
social impact, venture, non-profit, scalable, stakeholder
initiative, microfinance, incubator, pitch, sustainability
|
| Hedef Yapılar |
The initiative was set up with the aim of tackling youth unemployment.
Social enterprises differ from traditional businesses in that profit is not their primary goal.
|
| Dilbilgisi |
with the aim of + gerund
differ from … in that …
Passive voice (set up)
|
7
📖 Literature & Language
Edebiyat ve Dil
▼
| Kelimeler |
metaphor, narrative, genre, symbolism, protagonist
linguistics, dialect, bilingualism, connotation, syntax
|
| Hedef Yapılar |
The author uses symbolism to convey deeper meaning throughout the novel.
Language, it is argued, shapes the way we perceive the world.
|
| Dilbilgisi |
Parenthetical clauses (it is argued)
uses … to + inf. (purpose)
the way we + verb
|
8
🌍 Our Future World
Geleceğin Dünyası
▼
| Kelimeler |
transhumanism, longevity, gene editing, smart city, autonomous
dystopia, utopia, colonisation, ethical framework, superintelligence
|
| Hedef Yapılar |
Whether humanity can survive the next century depends largely on collective action.
The ethical implications of gene editing have yet to be fully resolved.
|
| Dilbilgisi |
have yet to + inf.
depends on + gerund
Whether … (complex subject clauses)
|
